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If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. , 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. WRITTEN OFFER The source code for any program binaries or compressed scripts that are included with WordPress can be freely obtained at the following URL: https://wordpress.org/download/source/ {"id":814,"date":"2014-08-03T21:26:23","date_gmt":"2014-08-04T02:26:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.histmed.org\/?page_id=814"},"modified":"2023-06-15T10:49:56","modified_gmt":"2023-06-15T15:49:56","slug":"past-osler-medal-winners","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.histmed.org\/past-osler-medal-winners","title":{"rendered":"Past Osler Medal Winners"},"content":{"rendered":"

2023 — Audrey Duquette, “All Work and No Play: The History of Recess and its Role in Child Development”<\/p>\n

2022 — Daniel D. Castaneda, \u201c\u2018Vendors of Death\u2019: Sanitary Discourses and the Stigmatization of Street Food Vendors During Peru\u2019s Cholera Epidemic, 1991-1993\u201d<\/p>\n

2021–Margo A. Peyton, ( Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine) \u201cSegregated in Life and Death: Johns Hopkins and the Racial Science of Tuberculosis.\u201d Honorable Mention: Aneek Patel (New York University Grossman School of Medicine) \u201cRoots of Resistance: The Slave Midwife as an Agent of Slave Resistance in the Antebellum South.\u201d<\/p>\n

2020–Daniel Huang, (Queens University \u00a0School of Medicine) \u201cCyber Solace: Historicizing an Online Forum for Depression 1990-1999.\u201d<\/p>\n

2019–Tiffany Kay Brocke, (Johns Hopkins University) \u201cRace and Reputation: The Influence of the Johns Hopkins Hospital on Abortion Access in Baltimore, 1945-1973.\u201d
\nHonorable mention: Christopher Magoon, (University of Pennsylvania) \u201cMao\u2019s Pacifist \u2018Friends\u2019: The Friends Ambulance Unit and the Limits of Medical Humanitarianism in China\u201d<\/p>\n

2018–Helen Perry Knight, (John Hopkins University) “St. Luke’s Hospice: A Hospital’s Engagement in the American Hospice Movement”<\/p>\n

2017–Christopher Sterwald, (Duke University Medical School), \u201cFrosted Intellectuals: How Leo Kanner Constructed the Autistic Family\u201d
\nFirst honorable mention:\u00a0 Sarah Tapp, (Emory University School of Medicine) \u201c\u2019Mothers, Mongols, and Mores\u2019: Physician Advice to Parents of Newborns with Down Syndrome in the Mid 20th<\/sup> Century”
\nSecond honorable mention:\u00a0 Matthew Edwards, (University of Texas Medical Branch School of Medicine), \u201cFreedom House Ambulance Service: Race and the Rise of Emergency Medical Services, 1967-1975\u201d<\/p>\n

2016–Alyssa Botelho, (Harvard Medical School), “Adjudicating Genetic Surgery: An Investigation of Recombinant DNA Legacies in the CRISPR Gene-Editing Era”<\/p>\n

2015–Julia Cockey Cromwell, (Johns Hopkins University),\u201cViral Knowledge: Autopsy and the 1918 Influenza Pandemic\u201d
\nHonorable Mention:\u00a0John Thomas Stroh, (University of Kansas School of Medicine, Class of 2014 and resident at the Children\u2019s National Medical Center, Washington, DC)\u00a0\u201cThe English Reformation and the Birth of London\u2019s Royal Hospitals\u201d<\/p>\n

2014–Radu Dudas, (Johns Hopkins University),\u201cModeling the Good Surgeon: Images in Medieval Surgical Manuscripts\u201d
\nHonorable Mention:\u00a0Charlotte Nathalie Weisberg, (Thomas Jefferson University),\u00a0\u201cDeja Vu All Over Again: \u00a0The movement to reform American Medical Education in the Years 1910-2010\u201d<\/p>\n

2013–Andrew Williams (Michigan State University College of Human Medicine), \u201cAn Unlikely Partnership: Organized Medicine\u2019s Embrace of the Free Clinic Movement\u201d<\/p>\n

2012–Joy Liu (Brown University), \u201c\u2018Herself a Mother\u2019: Sarah Lucretia Robb and Motherly Medicine in the Late Nineteenth Century.\u201d<\/p>\n

2011–Vanessa Natalie Raabe (University of Minnesota), \u201cThe Sweating Sickness: A Food-Borne Toxin?\u201d
\nHonorable mention:\u00a0Adam Mark Fowler, \u2018\u201dTo Smile in the Face of Grim Death\u2019: Methodists and \u2018Good Death\u2019 in the Eighteenth-Century Britain.\u201d<\/p>\n

2010–Elliot Weiss “Avoiding the Controversial: United States Physicians’ Response to the Eugenic Social Policies, 1910-1940”
\nHonorable mention:\u00a0Sarah Dolgonos\u00a0Michael Winstead<\/p>\n

2009\u2014Davida Kornreich (New York University School of Medicine), \u201cA debt repaid: Draper, Nativism and Dissection in New York State\u201d<\/p>\n

2008–Ronald W. Alfa (Stanford University School of Medicine), \u201cRedefining Inert: The Birth of the Placebo in American Medicine\u201d
\nHonorable mention:\u00a0David P. Johnson (Duke University School of Medicine), \u201cDr. George W. Harley: A new perspective of a 20th century medical missionary\u2019s influence on 21st century global health\u201d\u00a0Amanda V. Thornton (Dartmouth Medical School), \u201cCoerced Care: Thomas Thistlewood\u2019s account of medical practice on sugar plantation slaves in colonial Jamaica, 1751-1786.\u201d<\/p>\n

2007–Jennifer Segal (Harvard University), “Professors of the Pelvis: Teaching Medical Students the Art and Technique of Pelvic Examination\u201d
\nHonorable mention: to Lee McCalla Hampton (U. of North Carolina), essay on Sabin<\/p>\n

2006–Jesse Waggoner (Duke University), \u201cThe Role of the Physician: Eugene Sanger and a Standard of Care at the Elmira Prison Camp\u201d<\/p>\n

2005–Adam D. Lipworth (University of Pennsylvania), \u201cThe Waksman Campaign: Dr. Selman Waksman\u2019s Struggle to Preserve His Heroic Image Through a Bitter Credit Dispute Over Streptomycin\u201d<\/p>\n

2004–Whitney Bryant (Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons), \u201cAtoxyl and Human African Trypanosomiasis: a history of colonial chemotherapy\u201d
\nHonorable mention:\u00a0Ann Garment (New York University), \u201cMortui Vivos Docent \u2013 The Dead Teach the Living: The Rise of Body Bequeathal in 20th Century America\u201d<\/p>\n

2003–Walter N. Ingram (University of Kansas), \u201cIntegrators of the University of Kansas School of Medicine: a struggle in the 1930s\u201d
\nHonorable mention:\u00a0Kelly R. Brown (University of Rochester), \u201cTrends in the admission of juveniles to insane asylums in England and Wales, 1870-1900\u201d<\/p>\n

2002–Shelley Day (Harvard University), \u201cFetal Surgery, Medical Ethics and Abortion Politics\u201d
\nHonorable mention:\u00a0Brian Puskas (Pennsylvania State University), \u201cManaging the Nation\u2019s Health: An Historical Analysis of U.S. Public Health Service Leadership during the 1960s and 1990s\u201d<\/p>\n

2001–No award<\/p>\n

2000–Aaron Keselheim (University of Pennsylvania)<\/p>\n

1999–Alisa Ann McQueen (Mt. Sinai School of Medicine), \u201cBlack bodies and the white plague: medical discourses of race and tuberculosis at the turn of the century in America\u201d
\nHonorable mention:\u00a0David Gerber (Cornell University Medical College), \u201cPure and wholesome: Stephen Allen, cholera, and the New York City water supply in the nineteenth century\u201d<\/p>\n

1998–Wen T. Shen (University of California, San Francisco)
\nHonorable mention:\u00a0Thomas Morgan (Boston University), \u201cAn economic history of physician supply in New England, 1620-1990\u201d<\/p>\n

1997–Katherine Appleton Downes (Case Western Reserve School of Medicine), Getting along smoothly: becoming a physician in a man’s world–the medical education of Martha Beatrice Webb (1903-1990)<\/p>\n

1996–Nancy Shao-Chia Chen (Washington University)
\nHonorable mention:\u00a0Anjali Saini (University of Connecticut School of Medicine), \u201cThe pathology of sitala: cultural responses to smallpox in eighteenth-and nineteenth-century India\u201d
\nEdward A.M. Duckworth (University of South Florida School of Medicine), \u201cStriking a nerve: Descartes, Hobbes, LaMettrie, and the machinery of mind\u201d<\/p>\n

1995–Gabriella G. Gosman (Yale University)
\nHonorable mention:\u00a0John T. Paige, \u201cEvolution of a role for the dental surgeon in maxillofacial trauma during the Great War\u201d
\nKatrina Marie Posta, \u201cThe balancing act: an analysis of dual career conflicts experienced by the first women physicians to graduate from Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvania\u201d<\/p>\n

1994–Scott Harris Podolsky (Harvard University)
\nHonorable Mention:\u00a0David Shumway Jones (Harvard Medical School), \u201cThe challenges of randomized surgical trials: evidence, faith, and the spread of coronary artery bypass grafting, (1967-1979)\u201d\u00a0[Thomas] Avery Gibbs (University of Oklahoma), \u201cThe effects of measles upon the health of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, 1861-62\u201d<\/p>\n

1993–Chris Feudtner (University of Pennsylvania)
\nHonorable mention:\u00a0Walton O. Schalick, III (Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine), \u201cMedicine fit for a king: doctors at the royal courts of France, 1031-1350\u201d<\/p>\n

1992–Kristine Cambell (Johns Hopkins University)
\nHonorable mention:\u00a0Christopher Sellers (University of North Carolina School of Medicine), Crisis of legitimacy and the promise of research: workplace controversy and the emergence of modern clinical science at Harvard\u201d<\/p>\n

1991–Randolph N. Whitely (University of Kansas)
\nHonorable mention:\u00a0David Branch Moody (Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine), \u201cThe healing power of the Marian miracle books of Bavarian shrines, (1489-1523)\u201d<\/p>\n

1990–Cary D. Alberstone (University of Albany)
\nHonorable mention:\u00a0Christopher Crenner (Harvard University)\u00a0Jason Rosenstock (Brown University)<\/p>\n

1989–Joshua A. Beckman (New York University School of Medicine), \u201cHow antisepsis arrived in the second and third divisions of Bellevue Hospital: an examination of a national transformation in practice seen at the local level\u201d<\/p>\n

1988–Francis M. Lobo (Yale University Medical School), \u201cJohn Haygarth, smallpox, and religious dissent in eighteenth-century England\u201d
\nHonorable mention:\u00a0Jose Ignacio Choca (University of Illinois at Chicago), \u201cA mode of action: historical aspects of the receptor theory\u201d<\/p>\n

1987–David Leibowitz (New York University), \u201cScientific failure in an age of optimism: public reaction to Robert Koch’s tuberculin cure\u201d
\nHonorable mention:\u00a0David M. Bishai (University of California School of Medicine, San Diego), \u201cThe history of food fortification in America\u201d\u00a0Gene Nakajima (Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine), \u201cGertrude Stein’s medical education at Johns Hopkins\u201d<\/p>\n

1986–Alexander R. Miller (Mayo Medical School), \u201cOn the periphery: E.L. Scott and the discovery of insulin\u201d<\/p>\n

1985–Joan R. Butterton (Harvard University), \u201cThe education, naval service, and early career of Dr. William Smellie (1697-1763)\u201d<\/p>\n

1984–James R. Wright, Jr. (Ohio State Medical School), \u201cThe development of the frozen section technique, the evolution of surgical biopsy, and the origins of surgical pathology\u201d<\/p>\n

1983–No award<\/p>\n

1982–Thomas Huddle (University of Illinois), \u201cThe origins of the reform of American medicine\u201d<\/p>\n

1981–Lewis P. Rubin (Yale University), ‘A Presumptious Provincial Genius’: the life and times of Thomas Beddoes (1760-1808)<\/p>\n

1980–John Wright (Northwestern University), Ship fever in the steerage: medical aspects of the Irish migration<\/p>\n

1979–Sandra E. Black (University of Toronto), \u201cPseudopods and synapses: the amoebid theories of neuronal mobility and the early formulation of the synapse concept, (1884-1900)\u201d<\/p>\n

1978–James Tait Goodrich (Columbia University School of Medicine), \u201cSixteenth-century anatomy and Andreas Vesalius: the contribution of Renaissance art to modern anatomical studies\u201d<\/p>\n

1977–James Allen Young (Duke University School of Medicine), \u201cAnthropometric study of human growth in nineteenth-century American medicine\u201d
\nHonorable Mention: Lawrence G. Miller (Harvard University), \u201cPain, Parturition and the Profession: Twilight Sleep in America\u201d<\/p>\n

1976–Steven A. Brody (Washington University School of Medicine), \u201cThe life and times of Sir Fielding Ould: Man-midwife and master physician\u201d
\nHonorable mention:\u00a0Arthur Gelston (Cornell Medical College), \u201cFebre Typhus: its causes, diagnosis, and treatment during the epidemic of 1947, with a clinical analysis of 138 consecutive cases from the medical records of the New York Hospital\u201d<\/p>\n

For essay titles before 1975, see: Genevieve Miller, “The Missing Seal,” Bulletin of the History of Medicine<\/em> 50 (1976): 120-121.<\/p>\n

1975–No award
\n1974–David Lovejoy, Jr. (University of Rochester)
\n1973–Kenneth M. Flegel (McGill University)
\n1972–Theron Keu-Hing Young (McGill University)
\n1971–Robert C. Powell (Duke University)
\n1970–Lawrence J. Hanna (University of Kansas)
\n1969–Lloyd Allan Wells (University of Rochester)
\n1968–Andrew Rosenblatt (Albert Einstein College of Medicine)
\n1967–Charles S. Bryan (Johns Hopkins University)
\n1966–Charles Nash Swisher (McGill University)
\n1965–No award
\n1964–Thomas W. Dow (University of Vermont)
\n1963–Peter D. Gibbons (Yale University)
\n1962–No award
\n1961–Eugene A. Cimino (University at Buffalo)
\n1960–David Franklin Musto (University of\u00a0 Washington)
\n1959–Richard L. Grant (University of Chicago)
\n1958–D. G. Lawrence (McGill University)
\n1957–Sebastian R. Italia (Yale University)
\n1956–Edward D. Coppola (Yale University)
\n1955–E. Edward Bittar (Yale University)
\n1954–Robert J. T. Joy (Yale University)
\n1953–Thomas Edward Moore, Jr. (Harvard University)
\n1952–Herbert S. Klickstein (University of Pennsylvania)
\n1951–Joseph A. Vasselli (University of Rochester)
\n1950–Thomas Franklin Williams (Harvard University)
\n1949–Charles A. Van Arsdall, Jr. (Johns Hopkins University)
\n1948–No award
\n1947–Honor M. Kidd (McGill University)
\n1946–Peter Kellaway (McGill University)
\n1945–No Award
\n1944–Willard L. Marmelzat (Tulane University)
\n1943–George Edward Murphy (University of Pennsylvania)
\n1942–John T. Barrett (Boston University)
\n1941–No award<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2023 — Audrey Duquette, “All Work and No Play: The History of Recess and its Role in Child Development” 2022 — Daniel D. Castaneda, \u201c\u2018Vendors of Death\u2019: Sanitary Discourses and the Stigmatization of Street Food Vendors During Peru\u2019s Cholera Epidemic, 1991-1993\u201d 2021–Margo A. Peyton, ( Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine) \u201cSegregated in Life and […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2024-05-11 06:34:39","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histmed.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/814"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histmed.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histmed.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histmed.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.histmed.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=814"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.histmed.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3860,"href":"https:\/\/www.histmed.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/814\/revisions\/3860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.histmed.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}