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Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on Education
for AAHM 2001 President Judith Walzer Leavitt formed a Committee on Education and Training
in the summer of 2000, and charged it with determining what the AAHM might
do to further the teaching of the history of medicine in colleges, universities,
and medical schools. We were specifically charged with identifying how
AAHM might:
- build bridges between practitioners of the history of medicine and
the larger scholarly world.
- enhance the visibility of the discipline;
- build bridges on campuses;
- build bridges to diverse venues.
The committee discussed these issues via a listserv set up at Saint Louis
University, and we began with the following issues:
- history departments traditionally hire faculty with the most important
criteria being time period and geographic area. As departments get larger,
then subject areas are often added. Is it practical to try to get history
departments to see history of medicine as one of their "crucial
subject areas"?
- While some historians of medicine (like me) come out of training
programs in the history of medicine and science, most come from history
programs where they study history of medicine as an important subfield.
How do we get history departments to see historians of medicine as contributing
to the overall study of American, European, and non-Western history?
(to paraphrase Joan Scott's famous article on gender, how do we get
history dept's to see history of medicine as a category of analysis?)
- Textbooks are an important area that help to define the discourse
about important areas of history. This is particularly important, I
think, in survey textbooks. How can we ensure that topics in the history
of medicine are introduced in survey textbooks? (some of our good friends
are writing textbooks. How can we influence them?)
- Medical education is changing dramatically, and medical educators
seem amenable to introducing students to the kinds of questions we historians
of medicine ask. There are a number of programs around the country--what
can we do to expand these
opportunities?
- How can we mentor graduate students in the history of medicine? Are
there some areas we might suggest for improvement?
After several months of very engaging discussion, we make the following
recommendations:1) To build bridges between practitioners of the History of Medicine
and the larger scholarly world, and to enhance the visibility of the discipline,
the American Association for the History of Medicine can encourage its
membership to
- publish History of Medicine scholarly articles and teaching forums
in newsletters of other scholarly associations, including but not limited
to Perspectives, the OAH Newsletter, The History Teacher, the newsletter
of the World History Association and on-line H-Net discussions;
- present papers and organize panels to present at the conferences
of diverse scholarly organizations that show the importance of the History
of Medicine to the study of history in general;
- participate actively in the writing of survey level history textbooks
and online history courses to insure that these texts contain historically-accurate
explanations of the importance of the History of Medicine to general
historical trends;
- sponsor (or help individual members sponsor) NEH seminars that cover
History of Medicine topics but welcome the historians from all fields;
and
- participate in the discussions emerging along the historical field's "growth plates," including World History and Transnational
History .
2) To build bridges on campus, and to increase the visibility (and number)
of History of Medicine courses taught on university and medical school
campuses, the American Association for the History of Medicine can:
- sponsor workshops and seminars at annual meetings to discuss strategies
for placing History of Medicine courses into a university's distribution
requirements, General Education or General Studies programs, or medical
school curriculum;
- sponsor workshops and seminars at annual meetings to discuss strategies
for participation of Historians of Medicine in interdisciplinary programs,
including bioethics and medical humanities programs; and
- mentor graduate students so that they are able to teach diverse fields
beyond the history of medicine and science. (This is especially important
because many schools are reluctant to redeploy teaching field slots
when replacing retiring historians).
- encourage graduate students trained in the history of medicine to
choose to adapt their knowledge and interests to the needs of those
in the academic health sciences centers
- establish a standing AAHM Committee on "teaching" or "outreach" to help to implement some of these proposals and to generate more ideas
on a permanent basis.
3) Building bridges to diverse venues. The American Association for the
History of Medicine can:
- work to develop or publicize existing opportunities for practitioners
of the History of Medicine in Public Policy Institutes and other venues;
and
- seek opportunities to create endowed chairs in the History of Medicine
at universities and medical schools.
4) Some specific suggestions:
- Set up a permanent column for the Bulletin on teaching and outreach;
- Create a pedagogy website affiliated with the AAHM website.
- Explore the possibility of an institution where the dean of its A&S
school and chair of its history department (history of science, history
of medicine) and the dean of its medical school (and maybe other health
professional schools) and some chairs of its clinical departments would
be willing to collaborate over several years to develop a highly interdisciplinary
practical program to train graduate students in history
of medicine.
- Introduce an internship into history of medicine graduate
programs. Rather than a full track or area of concentration, something
as minimally invasive as an "internship" could be more widely
introduced in graduate training programs. This experience would give
students trained outside medical center environments an immersion (or
at least a critical sensitization) of how medical historians are commonly
understood and utilized within medical environments (or at least that
specific working environment). Similar internships could (perhaps should)
be available for museum, archive, corporate and other ventures in which
"medical historians" are increasingly seeking employment.
Committee Members:
- Charlotte Borst, Chair and Associate Professor, Dept History, Saint
Louis Univ.**
- Chester Burns, Professor, Medical Humanities Program, Univ. Texas
Medical Branch at Galveston
- Jo Hays, Professor, Dept. History, Loyola University of Chicago
- Kathleen Jones, Associate Professor, Dept. History, Virginia Tech
- James Mohr, Professor and Chair, Dept. of History, University of Oregon
- Carolyn Shapiro, Associate Professor, Dept. History, Grand Valley
State University
- Phillip Wilson, Professor, Medical Humanities Program, Pennsylvania
State Universiy Medical Branch at Hershey
**Committee Chair |